流动于“中心”和“边缘”之间——云南丽江市“南溪帮”出租车司机劳工群体研究

• 作 者: 洪颖 王晨娜
• 机 构: 云南大学民族研究院西南边疆少数民族研究中心,云南大学民族研究院,
• 出 处: 西南边疆民族研究
• 发表日期: 2010年02期
• 关键词: 旅游劳工 出租车司机 移民

当前我国少数民族聚居地区涉及旅游开发的面和度都在不断加强,引发了不同规模层次的劳务人员迁移,对相应劳工流动的研究应向纵深发展,尤其应关注在同一民族文化语境中不同圈层的人员流动及相应精神和文化异动。对云南丽江“南溪帮”出租车司机劳工群体的研究表明:这样一群在“同一区域内”由“边缘”向“中心”流动的人口,有其自身的行为特征、社会关系建构,也是“中心”与“边缘”之间社会文化影响互动的一种直接介质。

At present, the areas and degrees of tourism development inhabited by ethnic minorities in our country are constantly increasing, which have led to the migration of laborers at different scales and the research on corresponding labor migration should be developed in depth. In particular, attention should be paid to the differences in the cultural context of the same nationality Circulation of staff and the corresponding spiritual and cultural changes. A study on taxi driver laborers in Lijiang City of Yunnan Province and “Nanxi Gang” shows that such a group of people who move in the “same area” from the “edge” to the “center” have their own behaviors Characteristics, and social relations, as well as a direct mediator between the social and cultural influences between “center ” and “periphery ”.