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知情权是一项人权。学界对知情权基本理论的研究已经相当成熟,但是对知情权受到侵犯后如何救济的理论研究尚少。对知情权进行救济具有正视人性等理论上的正当性以及实现法治政府与和谐社会的社会必要性。知情权救济理论上有两个难点,一个是知情权和其他权利的边界模糊,二是政府信息公开方法论体系的不完备。解决这两个问题,一是要明确界定知情权和其他权利边界的原则,二是在方法论体系上要适当运用推定公开的原则。
The right to information is a human right. The academic research on the basic theory of the right to information has been quite mature, but there is little theoretical research on how to remedy the infringement of the right to information. Relieving the right to know has the legitimacy of facing human nature theory and the social necessity of realizing the rule of law government and harmonious society. There are two theoretical difficulties in the remedy of the right to information. One is that the boundaries between the right to information and other rights are vague and the second is the incomplete methodology system of government information disclosure. To solve these two problems, one is to clearly define the principle of the right to information and other rights and the second is to apply the principle of presumption of openness in a methodological system.