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1 绿色贸易壁垒的含义和特点 绿色贸易壁垒是国际贸易中的一种贸易保护主义。指某些国家以保护有限资源、环境和人类健康为由,对外国商品制定高于国际公认或大多数国家所能承受的环境标准,或制定比本国商品更高的环保标准,即推行双重标准,从而限制或禁止外国商品的进口,它属于非关税壁垒,是入世后发达国家对付发展中国家的产品特别是农产品出口的主要手段,现已成为国际贸易发展的主要障碍。它是一种非关税壁垒形式,但又同传统的非关税壁垒有明显的不同。因此,绿色贸易壁垒具有以下一些特点。
1 The meaning and characteristics of green trade barrier Green trade barrier is a kind of trade protectionism in international trade. Refers to some countries in the protection of limited resources, the environment and human health as a reason for the development of foreign goods higher than the internationally recognized or most countries can withstand environmental standards, or to develop higher than the national standard of environmental protection products that promote double standards It restricts or prohibits the import of foreign goods. It is a non-tariff barrier. It is the main means by which the developed countries deal with the exports of developing countries, especially agricultural products, after the accession to the WTO has become a major obstacle to the development of international trade. It is a form of non-tariff barriers, but distinctly different from traditional non-tariff barriers. Therefore, green trade barriers have the following characteristics.