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中国的封建社会到宋代已经达到了发育成熟的境地,宋代园林是中国园林发展史上的一个转折时期,也是成熟时期,这个时代崇文尚雅,文化成就斐然可观,受到宋时期山水画境界的影响,此时期的园林也达到了“可游、可行、可望、可居”的理想境界,使得园林突破了秦汉以来的“园”“囿”概念,也改变了中唐时期的别墅、山庄的完全迎合自然的模式。宋代园林注重天人合一,不仅从视觉上满足审美的需要,而且注重生活环境的优化,上至帝王,下至百姓都热衷于园林。与此同时,园林语言在这个阶段也达到了近乎完善的程度,元明清园林脉络便在此基础上得以发展。
China’s feudal society to the Song Dynasty has reached maturity. The Song Dynasty garden is a turning point in the history of Chinese garden development, but also a period of maturity, this era Chongwen Shangya, impressive cultural achievements, influenced by the landscape of the Song Dynasty landscape, this period The garden has also reached the ideal state of “travelable, feasible, hopeful and comfortable”, making the garden break through the concept of “garden” and “囿” since the Qin and Han dynasties, and also changed the villas in the middle period of the Tang Dynasty , Villa completely meet the natural mode. In the Song Dynasty, the garden pays attention to the unity of man and nature, which not only meets the needs of the aesthetic visually, but also focuses on the optimization of the living environment from the imperial garden to the garden. At the same time, the garden language reached a near perfect level at this stage, and the Yuan-Ming-Qing garden context was developed on this basis.