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目的:分析肺结核并发支气管扩张相关因素。方法:选择我院收治的40例肺结核并发支气管扩张患者作为观察组,另选同期40例肺结核非合并支气管扩张患者作为对照组,分析肺结核并发支气管扩张相关因素。结果:观察组患者的年龄>60岁、病程>3年、病灶占6个肺野、2种抗菌药物联合使用时间超过4周、住院时间超过60d、呼吸道定植菌等发生率均显著高于对照组,组间比较具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:在肺结核并发支气管扩张的治疗中明确相关危险因素,可提升肺结核并发支气管扩张的疗效,提高患者的预后质量。
Objective: To analyze the related factors of bronchiectasis in pulmonary tuberculosis. Methods: Forty patients with tuberculosis complicated with bronchiectasis treated in our hospital were selected as the observation group. Forty patients with non-tuberculous pulmonary tuberculosis during the same period were selected as the control group, and the related factors of pulmonary tuberculosis complicated with bronchiectasis were analyzed. Results: The age of the patients in the observation group was> 60 years, the course of disease was> 3 years, the lesions accounted for 6 lung fields, the combination of two antibiotics for more than 4 weeks, the length of hospital stay more than 60 days, and the incidence of respiratory bacteria colonization were significantly higher than that of the control Group, the group was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion: It is concluded that the related risk factors in the treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis complicated with bronchiectasis can improve the curative effect of pulmonary tuberculosis complicated with bronchiectasis and improve the prognosis quality of patients.