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目的分析研讨新疆喀什地区维吾尔族和汉族胃癌流行病学。方法此研究为回顾性分析,回顾性分析我院2016年1-11月期间通过电子胃镜检查病理确诊为胃癌患者50例的临床资料。结果维吾尔族胃癌检出率70.00%比汉族30.00%高,组间数据有统计学意义(P<0.05);汉族发病高峰年龄为60-69岁6例(占40.00%),与维吾尔族同期年龄组对比,组间数据有统计学意义(P<0.05);维吾尔族发病高峰年龄阶段为50-59岁12例(占34.29%),40-49岁9例(占25.71%),其与汉族40-59岁年龄阶段对比,组间数据有统计学意义(P<0.05);维吾尔族农民例数比汉族多,组间数据有统计学意义(P<0.05);维吾尔族胃底贲门癌例数比汉族多,组间数据有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论新疆喀什地区维吾尔族比汉族好发胃癌,且比汉族更容易患胃底贲门癌,其发病高峰年龄段比汉族提前。
Objective To analyze and discuss the epidemiology of gastric cancer among Uygur and Han nationalities in Kashgar, Xinjiang. Methods This study was retrospectively analyzed and retrospectively analyzed the clinical data of 50 patients diagnosed as gastric cancer by electron gastroscopy from January to November in 2016. Results The detection rate of gastric cancer in Uighur was 70.00% higher than that in Han nationality (30.00%), with statistical significance (P <0.05). The peak incidence of Han was 60-69 years old (40.00%), with the same age as Uighur (P <0.05). The peak age of onset of Uighur was 12 cases (34.29%) in 50-59 years old and 9 cases (25.71%) in 40-49 years old, which were significantly different from Han nationality (P <0.05). The number of Uyghur peasants was more than that of the Han nationality (P <0.05), and the data of the Uygur patients with gastric cardia and gastric cardia More than the Han nationality, the data between groups were statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusions The Uygur nationality in Kashi prefecture is more prone to stomach cancer than Han nationality in Kashgar region, and is more likely to suffer from gastric cardia cancer than Han nationality. The peak age of onset is earlier than Han nationality.