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春秋战国之际官学与私学的演替是政治体制和社会指令发生重大演变的产物。作为春秋战国之际书写活动内外部规定性的中介环节,私学的兴起在汉语书写史上具有重要意义和深远影响,它在诸多层面改变了书写活动的惯则:在文类层面,使政教书写从职务性全面转向个人性,从而直接催生了汉语学术,同时也在一定程度上促进了政务性书写的分化;在人的层面,影响了书写者与书写接受对象的结构关系;在物的层面,促进了通用化书写载体的流行;在书写方式层面,使书写者获得对文本编码的更大自主权,同时使转录和编订的书写方式进一步发展。
The succession of government and private learning during the Spring and Autumn and the Warring States Period was the product of a major evolution in the political system and social order. As an intermediary link between the inside and outside of writing activities in Spring and Autumn and the Warring States Period, the rise of private learning is of great significance and far-reaching influence in the history of Chinese writing. It has changed the habit of writing activities in many aspects: at the genre level, Which leads to the direct emergence of Chinese learning, and at the same time it also promotes the differentiation of the government-based writing; at the human level, it has affected the structural relationship between the writer and the recipient of writing; at the material level, Promoting the prevalence of universal writing carriers; at the writing mode level, writers gain greater autonomy in text encoding while furthering the transcription and compilation of writing.