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科举考试影响了大批知识分子,鲁迅作为其中具有代表性的一员也不可避免受到了这种影响,主要体现为他在诸多文字中对于科举考试的描述、引用和评论上。鲁迅在使用这些文字来对科举考试进行调侃和戏谑的表象背后隐藏着其对传统文化的真实态度,对此的探讨可丰富科举研究,同时有助于考察当时的社会、教育和传统文化。
The imperial examination affected a large number of intellectuals. Lu Xun, as one of the representative members, inevitably suffered this kind of influence, mainly because of his description, quotation and comment on the examination of imperial examination in many languages. The use of these words to ridicule and banter the examination of Lu Xun hides its true attitude toward traditional culture. This discussion enriches the study of imperial examination and at the same time helps to examine the social, educational and traditional cultures of the time.