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(一九六四年一月二十一日)我们从一九四九年革命胜利以来,碰到了很多问题。在一九四九年时,我国国民经济是一个烂摊子。工业方面,只有少数轻工业、纺织业,谈不上有重工业。由于帝国主义封锁,我们开始进行经济建设时很困难。当时有五亿人口的农村还未进行土改。因此,首先要搞土改,结合土改进行反恶霸斗争,通过反恶霸斗争和土改把农民团结起来。在城市,要进行反对资产阶级投机倒把、捣乱金融和市场的活动。我们对资产阶级不是采取剥夺的手段,而是采取团结、限制和利用的政策。在这个政策下,打击了他们的破坏行为,使市场、物价很快稳定下来。
(January 21, 1964) Since the victory of the revolution in 1949, we have encountered many problems. In 1949, our national economy was in a mess. In industry, there are only a few light and textile industries and heavy industry. Due to the imperialist blockade, it is very difficult for us to start economic construction. At that time, the rural areas with a population of 500 million had not yet carried out land reform. Therefore, we must first engage in land reform, combine anti-bullying efforts with land reform, and unite peasants through anti-bullying struggles and land reform. In the cities, we must oppose the speculation by the bourgeoisie and disrupt the financial and market activities. Instead of depriving the bourgeoisie of means, we adopt a policy of solidarity, restriction and use. Under this policy, they have cracked down on sabotage and stabilized the market and prices quickly.