论文部分内容阅读
本文以稻田排涝为主题,从圩田形态、人群和苗情景观等方面分析太湖地区乡村救灾的生产场景。指出易于戽水的圩田既要有良好的大圩岸,亦需梯级小抢岸和各种排水沟道。在清代,戽水以大棚车制动员乡民力量,集水车布于圩岸。由于时间紧迫,许多妇女也参加了戽水。在长期与水灾打交道的过程中,乡村社会中出现了许多与戽水排涝密切相关的苗情用词,非常直观地反映了稻田与水面的关系,也反映了稻苗与灾情的关系。
In this paper, the theme of drainage in paddy fields, from the polder morphology, population and landscape and other aspects of rural areas in Taihu Lake region disaster relief production scene. Pointed out that it is easy to pollute the polders both have a good Daxu shore, also need to cascade small shore and a variety of drainage channels. In the Qing Dynasty, Xuan Shui mobilized villagers in large box cars and collected water trucks on the polders. Due to the shortage of time, many women joined the swill. In the long process of dealing with floods, many words of peatland which are closely related to waterlogging and drainage are emerging in rural society, which directly reflect the relationship between paddy fields and water surface and also reflect the relationship between rice seedlings and the disaster.