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随着中国现代化和城乡一体化建设步伐的不断加快,地域个性缺失、形象趋同等问题逐渐成了地域文化多样化发展的瓶颈,乡土景观的生存面临着严重的威胁。景观基因蕴含着地域发展过程中的地理环境、历史文化及艺术价值等多种信息,对乡土景观风貌起决定作用。主要从景观基因的基本单位、内部结构及演变机制3个层面探究乡土景观的历史演变过程,并以楠溪江古村落群为例构建景观基因模型,探讨以景观基因的方式寻求文化传承与时代发展的结合点。
With the acceleration of China’s modernization and the pace of urban-rural integration, the problems such as the lack of geographical personalities and the convergence of images have gradually become the bottleneck in the diversification of the regional culture. The survival of the rural landscape is facing serious threats. Landscape genes contain many kinds of information, such as geographical environment, historical culture and artistic value in the process of regional development, which plays a decisive role in the landscape of local landscapes. The paper mainly explores the historical evolution process of local landscape from three aspects: the basic units, internal structure and evolution mechanism of landscape genes, constructs the landscape gene model based on the ancient villages in Nanxi River, and explores the cultural inheritance and the times with the way of landscape genes The point of development.