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甘谷城为宋神宗熙宁元年新置的一座堡寨,置甘谷城即为招抚甘谷城周边的蕃部,同时开垦甘谷城周边大量的荒闲田,这也符合神宗朝伊始西进拓边国策的大背景。但在开垦甘谷城周边荒闲田的过程中却引发了诸多争议,以至于甘谷城垦田进程几经改变,围绕被开垦荒闲田的规模、荒闲田的的性质以及与甘谷城周边蕃部的关系等一系列争议,朝中新党与旧党的势力进行了激烈的斗争,新党集团内部也产生了分裂,宋神宗的态度也一度摇摆,以至于从宋神宗熙宁三年六月至熙宁四年六月,争议持续了一年之久甚至惊动了宋神宗与朝廷,最终在宋神宗对新党的支持以及王安石等新党官僚的坚持下,甘谷城垦田得以进行。在已有的研究成果中,对这一问题未有足够的关注,有鉴于此,本文拟从甘谷城进筑经过与甘谷城垦田争议始末及垦田争议产生的复杂原因入手做深入探讨。
Gangu Cheng Song Shenzong Xining year new set a Fort, home Ganggucheng is Camping around the Gan Gu Cheng Fan Department, at the same time reclaim a large number of wild land around GanG City, which is also consistent with the beginning of Shenzong Dynasty westward extension of the border policy Big background. However, many disputes arose during the reclamation of the fallow fields around Gangu-gu, so that the process of reclamation in Gangu-gu was changed several times, and the nature of the reclaimed land, the nature of the reclaimed land, Relations and a series of controversies, the DPRK and the New Party's fierce struggle against the forces of the New Party, the New Party has also split within the group, the attitude of Song Shenzong also once swinging, that from the Song Shenzong Xining three years to June Hee In June 2004, the controversy lasted for a year and even aroused Song Shenzong and the court. Eventually, with the support of Song Shenzong for the New Party and the insistence of Wang Anshi and other New Party officials, Gangucheng Reclamation was carried out. In the existing research results, there is not enough attention on this issue. In view of this, this article intends to make in-depth discussions on the complex causes of dispute between Ganguchengcheng Reclamation Land and Gangticheng Reclamation Land and cultivated land disputes.