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我国在粮食流通环节存在着一个尴尬的局面,每年产后损失量比增产的粮食还要多,损失率高达5%~15%,远高于国际平均水平,这是由我国粮食储存的现有条件造成的。我国粮食存储的主体是农户,农户储粮方式是家庭自储,其特点是储量大、存期长、设备陋、技术低,导致粮食鼠害、霉变等问题严重。近年,国家以“粮食丰产科技工程”为依托,组织实施了“农户科学储粮专项”工程,指导和帮助农民科学储粮,目的是减损以增收、保粮以富民,
Our country has an embarrassing situation in the grain circulation. The annual loss after the death is even more than the increase of grain output. The loss rate is as high as 5% to 15%, much higher than the international average. This is due to the existing conditions for grain storage in our country Caused. The main body of grain storage in our country is peasant household. The grain storage method of peasant household is self-storage of family, which is characterized by large reserves, long shelf life, poor equipment and low technology, causing serious problems such as rodent pests and mildew. In recent years, the state has relied on the project of science and technology of high yield of grain to organize and implement the special project of scientific grain storage for peasants and provide guidance and assistance to peasants in scientific grain storage. The purpose is to reduce losses and increase income,