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本文综述了国内外对麻类作物副产物综合利用的研究进展。特别是近十年来,我国对麻类作物副产物的研究令人瞩目。例如,利用红麻全杆制浆造纸已进入生产阶段;利用苎麻壳、杆和红麻骨培养营养丰富的食用菌,已推广应用。此外,利用麻骨压制人造纤维板和生产活性炭;苎麻叶、红麻叶用作饲料;苎麻根、大麻籽仁、剑麻叶提取物的药用以及麻类作物副产物的其他用途,已初步用于生产实践,具有广阔的开发前景。
This review summarizes the research progress on the comprehensive utilization of by-products in hemp crops at home and abroad. Especially in the past ten years, the research on by-products of hemp crops in our country is notable. For example, using kenaf full pulp and papermaking has entered the production stage; the use of ramie shell, rod and kenaf bone culture nutritious edible fungi, has been widely used. In addition, the use of hemp pressed synthetic fiberboard and the production of activated carbon; ramie leaves, kenaf leaves used as feed; ramie root, hemp seed, sisal leaf extract medicinal and other uses of hemp crop byproducts, has been initially used In the production practice, with broad development prospects.