论文部分内容阅读
一、词汇过关
1.concludevi.终结; 结束; 推断; 决定
【考纲释义】
We will conclude our concert with the National Anthem.我们将以国歌来结束这场音乐会。
I will conclude by congratulating the young couple on their marriage, and wishing them a long life of happiness.最后我要在这对年轻人的婚礼中祝福他们,愿他们白头偕老。
【知识拓展】
conclusion n. 结束,结论
make / draw / reach / come to / arrive at a conclusion下结论,得出结论;
bring sth. to a conclusion 使……结束;
in conclusion 作为结论,最后
2.attend
【考纲释义】 vt 注意;留意;处理; 出席;到场;照看;照料
I’m not feeling very well today, I can’t attend the meeting.我今天感到不怎么舒服,不能参加会议了。
We need somebody to attend to our dog while we are away.我们需要有人在我们外出时照看我们的狗。
If you don’t attend to your teacher, you’ll never learn anything.假如你不注意听讲,你将什么也学不到。
【知识拓展】
attendance n. 出席,出席的人数,伺候,照料 attend school上学
attend a lecture / meeting听讲座 / 出席会议attend a wedding出席婚礼attend to 照顾,照料
3. expose
【考纲释义】 vt. 使暴露, 显露;曝光;揭露
This film has been exposed.这个片子已经感光。
He exposed the plan to the newspapers.他向几家报纸透露了这个计划。
As a journalist in the war, she was exposed to many dangers.作为战地记者,她置身于多种危险中。
They threatened to expose him unless he continued to work for the gang. 如果他不继续为那帮人干事,他们就威胁要揭发他。
【知识拓展】
be exposed to …置身于……;暴露于……
4. absorb
【考纲释义】 vt. 吸收;使(精神)贯注;占用(时间)
The rock walls sometimes supply heat, sometimes absorb it. 岩壁有时放热,有时吸热。
He was completely absorbed in reading and forgot even to take his meal. 他只顾看书, 连饭都忘了吃。
He needs some time to absorb what he learned today. 他需要一些时间来消化今天所学的内容。
【知识拓展】
be absorbed in 全神贯注于;热衷于
absorb one’s attention吸引某人注意力
5. blame
【考纲释义】 vt. 责备;谴责;归咎于;n. 责怪;(过失、过错等)责任
The blame, if there is any blame, is mine, not yours.要是有什么过失的话,其实在我,不在你。
I am ready to take the blame for the mistake.我准备承担这一错误的责任。
The children were not to blame for the accident. 出现这次意外事故不应责怪这些孩子。
Later, she remembered it with regret, and blamed herself for it.后来,她悔恨地想起这事,为此责怪自己。
【知识拓展】
blame sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而指责某人
blame sth. on sb. 因某事而指责某人
sb. be to blame for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事某人应该受到谴责
注意: be to blame 应负责 (无被动形式)。
6. contribute
【考纲释义】 vi. & vt. 捐助,捐献,贡献;投稿
This new discovery will contribute to all humanity.这个新发现将对全人类作出贡献
Your participation will contribute a lot to our future cooperation.
I make most of my money by writing books but I do contribute to magazines sometimes.部分钱是靠写书赚的,不过我有时也向杂志投稿。
【知识拓展】
contributionn. 捐献,贡献;投稿
contribute…to …向……捐献(投稿)
contribute to…促成,起作用,有助于
make a contribution to / towards向……捐赠;对……作出贡献
二、短语诠释
1. put forward提出(建议等);推荐;将……提前
He put forward a plan for the committee to consider.他提出一项计划交由全体委员审议。
A suitable answer has already been put forward by the chairman.一个合适的解决办法已由主席提出。
We shall have to put the meeting forward. 我们得把会议时间提前。
【知识拓展】
put on穿上;增加put on performances演出 put an end to结束;终止put off推迟;延期;put one’s heart into全神贯注于put down写下 put out生产;扑灭put back放回;送回put up举起;张贴
2. link…to将……和……连接和联系起来
Fingerprints linked the suspect to the crime.指纹使嫌疑犯与犯罪联系起来。
It links the human heart to the life of the earth.它把人的心脏和地球生命联系起来。
The television camera was linked to a computer.那部电视摄像机连在一台电脑上。
3. apart from 除……之外;另外
Apart from some spelling mistakes, the composition is fairly good.除了一些拼写错误, 这篇文章写得很不错。
The whole world seemed to be sleeping, apart from Barbara.除了芭芭拉,整个世界看上去都在沉睡。
【知识拓展】
in addition to除……之外(还有,包括在内)
besides 除……之外(还有,包括在内)
except that 除了……除……之外(还有,不包括在内)
4. lead to通向;导致
In given conditions, a bad thing can lead to good results.在一定条件下, 一件坏事可以导致好的结果。
More fertilizer will raise the output, but too much fertilizer will lead to just the opposite.多施肥能增产,但肥料过多会适得其反。
【知识拓展】 result in 导致
5. make sense有意义;讲得通
This sentence just doesn’t make sense, no matter how you read it.无论你怎样解读这个句子,它都没有意义。
She must try to make sense of what was going on. 她必须尽量弄懂正在发生的一切。
This sentence doesn’t make any sense.这个句子没有意义。
【知识拓展】
make no sense讲不通;无意义 make sense of 了解,明白 in a sense就某种意义而言;在某种意义上bring sb to his senses使头脑正常清醒 come to one’s senses 苏醒in no / little sense一点也不;怎么说也不the sixth sense第六感
三、句式详解
1. So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. 每次瘟疫爆发,数以千计的人们在恐惧中死去。
every time可作连词使用,引导时间状语从句,意为“每次,每当”。此外,immediately,the moment,directly,instantly等都可以作连词引导时间状语从句,意为“一……就……”。例如:
Every time I meet him,I always think of the things that happened between us.每次见到他,我就想起发生在我们之间的事情。
Every time my sister does shopping, she hangs out. 每次我姐姐去买东西,都要花好长时间。
Immediately he saw the message, he knew he misunderstood his best friend.一见到纸条,他就知道他误会了他最好的朋友。
2. Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上,天空中其他行星的运动才能说的清楚。
Only 引导的状语放在句首,句子需用部分倒装,即将助动词、情态动词等置于主语之前。例如:
Only when the war was over did he return to work. 直到战争结束他才回去工作。
Only in that way will we be ready for the challenges and opportunities in life. 只有这样,我们对生活中的机遇和挑战才会有充分的准备。
Only by changing the way we live will we be able to save the earth. 只有改变生活方式,我们才能拯救地球。
注意:这种结构的倒装只在only引导状语的时候使用,only引导主语的时候不用倒装。例如:
Only in this way can you work out the problem. 你只有用这种方法才能做出题目。
Only this way can help you work out the problem. 只有这种方法才能帮你做出题目。
3. He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets going round it ….他把太阳固定在太阳系的中心位置上,而行星则围绕着太阳转。
句中的with the planets going round it 为with的复合结构。其构成为with + 名词(代词) + 现在分词 / 过去分词 / 形容词 / 副词 / 不定式 / 介词短语。这种结构在句中通常作为状语,表示背景情况,为方式,原因或条件等。例如:
With the old man leading the way, we started towards the forest. 在老者的带路下,我们向森林进发。
He left the room with the door open.门开着,他就离开了屋子。
The peasants have a good harvest with all the crops got in.庄稼都收割了,农民们有了一个好收成。
With this book to help you, you can finish your work as soon as possible.有这本书来帮忙,你能尽快完成工作。
1.concludevi.终结; 结束; 推断; 决定
【考纲释义】
We will conclude our concert with the National Anthem.我们将以国歌来结束这场音乐会。
I will conclude by congratulating the young couple on their marriage, and wishing them a long life of happiness.最后我要在这对年轻人的婚礼中祝福他们,愿他们白头偕老。
【知识拓展】
conclusion n. 结束,结论
make / draw / reach / come to / arrive at a conclusion下结论,得出结论;
bring sth. to a conclusion 使……结束;
in conclusion 作为结论,最后
2.attend
【考纲释义】 vt 注意;留意;处理; 出席;到场;照看;照料
I’m not feeling very well today, I can’t attend the meeting.我今天感到不怎么舒服,不能参加会议了。
We need somebody to attend to our dog while we are away.我们需要有人在我们外出时照看我们的狗。
If you don’t attend to your teacher, you’ll never learn anything.假如你不注意听讲,你将什么也学不到。
【知识拓展】
attendance n. 出席,出席的人数,伺候,照料 attend school上学
attend a lecture / meeting听讲座 / 出席会议attend a wedding出席婚礼attend to 照顾,照料
3. expose
【考纲释义】 vt. 使暴露, 显露;曝光;揭露
This film has been exposed.这个片子已经感光。
He exposed the plan to the newspapers.他向几家报纸透露了这个计划。
As a journalist in the war, she was exposed to many dangers.作为战地记者,她置身于多种危险中。
They threatened to expose him unless he continued to work for the gang. 如果他不继续为那帮人干事,他们就威胁要揭发他。
【知识拓展】
be exposed to …置身于……;暴露于……
4. absorb
【考纲释义】 vt. 吸收;使(精神)贯注;占用(时间)
The rock walls sometimes supply heat, sometimes absorb it. 岩壁有时放热,有时吸热。
He was completely absorbed in reading and forgot even to take his meal. 他只顾看书, 连饭都忘了吃。
He needs some time to absorb what he learned today. 他需要一些时间来消化今天所学的内容。
【知识拓展】
be absorbed in 全神贯注于;热衷于
absorb one’s attention吸引某人注意力
5. blame
【考纲释义】 vt. 责备;谴责;归咎于;n. 责怪;(过失、过错等)责任
The blame, if there is any blame, is mine, not yours.要是有什么过失的话,其实在我,不在你。
I am ready to take the blame for the mistake.我准备承担这一错误的责任。
The children were not to blame for the accident. 出现这次意外事故不应责怪这些孩子。
Later, she remembered it with regret, and blamed herself for it.后来,她悔恨地想起这事,为此责怪自己。
【知识拓展】
blame sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而指责某人
blame sth. on sb. 因某事而指责某人
sb. be to blame for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事某人应该受到谴责
注意: be to blame 应负责 (无被动形式)。
6. contribute
【考纲释义】 vi. & vt. 捐助,捐献,贡献;投稿
This new discovery will contribute to all humanity.这个新发现将对全人类作出贡献
Your participation will contribute a lot to our future cooperation.
I make most of my money by writing books but I do contribute to magazines sometimes.部分钱是靠写书赚的,不过我有时也向杂志投稿。
【知识拓展】
contributionn. 捐献,贡献;投稿
contribute…to …向……捐献(投稿)
contribute to…促成,起作用,有助于
make a contribution to / towards向……捐赠;对……作出贡献
二、短语诠释
1. put forward提出(建议等);推荐;将……提前
He put forward a plan for the committee to consider.他提出一项计划交由全体委员审议。
A suitable answer has already been put forward by the chairman.一个合适的解决办法已由主席提出。
We shall have to put the meeting forward. 我们得把会议时间提前。
【知识拓展】
put on穿上;增加put on performances演出 put an end to结束;终止put off推迟;延期;put one’s heart into全神贯注于put down写下 put out生产;扑灭put back放回;送回put up举起;张贴
2. link…to将……和……连接和联系起来
Fingerprints linked the suspect to the crime.指纹使嫌疑犯与犯罪联系起来。
It links the human heart to the life of the earth.它把人的心脏和地球生命联系起来。
The television camera was linked to a computer.那部电视摄像机连在一台电脑上。
3. apart from 除……之外;另外
Apart from some spelling mistakes, the composition is fairly good.除了一些拼写错误, 这篇文章写得很不错。
The whole world seemed to be sleeping, apart from Barbara.除了芭芭拉,整个世界看上去都在沉睡。
【知识拓展】
in addition to除……之外(还有,包括在内)
besides 除……之外(还有,包括在内)
except that 除了……除……之外(还有,不包括在内)
4. lead to通向;导致
In given conditions, a bad thing can lead to good results.在一定条件下, 一件坏事可以导致好的结果。
More fertilizer will raise the output, but too much fertilizer will lead to just the opposite.多施肥能增产,但肥料过多会适得其反。
【知识拓展】 result in 导致
5. make sense有意义;讲得通
This sentence just doesn’t make sense, no matter how you read it.无论你怎样解读这个句子,它都没有意义。
She must try to make sense of what was going on. 她必须尽量弄懂正在发生的一切。
This sentence doesn’t make any sense.这个句子没有意义。
【知识拓展】
make no sense讲不通;无意义 make sense of 了解,明白 in a sense就某种意义而言;在某种意义上bring sb to his senses使头脑正常清醒 come to one’s senses 苏醒in no / little sense一点也不;怎么说也不the sixth sense第六感
三、句式详解
1. So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. 每次瘟疫爆发,数以千计的人们在恐惧中死去。
every time可作连词使用,引导时间状语从句,意为“每次,每当”。此外,immediately,the moment,directly,instantly等都可以作连词引导时间状语从句,意为“一……就……”。例如:
Every time I meet him,I always think of the things that happened between us.每次见到他,我就想起发生在我们之间的事情。
Every time my sister does shopping, she hangs out. 每次我姐姐去买东西,都要花好长时间。
Immediately he saw the message, he knew he misunderstood his best friend.一见到纸条,他就知道他误会了他最好的朋友。
2. Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上,天空中其他行星的运动才能说的清楚。
Only 引导的状语放在句首,句子需用部分倒装,即将助动词、情态动词等置于主语之前。例如:
Only when the war was over did he return to work. 直到战争结束他才回去工作。
Only in that way will we be ready for the challenges and opportunities in life. 只有这样,我们对生活中的机遇和挑战才会有充分的准备。
Only by changing the way we live will we be able to save the earth. 只有改变生活方式,我们才能拯救地球。
注意:这种结构的倒装只在only引导状语的时候使用,only引导主语的时候不用倒装。例如:
Only in this way can you work out the problem. 你只有用这种方法才能做出题目。
Only this way can help you work out the problem. 只有这种方法才能帮你做出题目。
3. He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets going round it ….他把太阳固定在太阳系的中心位置上,而行星则围绕着太阳转。
句中的with the planets going round it 为with的复合结构。其构成为with + 名词(代词) + 现在分词 / 过去分词 / 形容词 / 副词 / 不定式 / 介词短语。这种结构在句中通常作为状语,表示背景情况,为方式,原因或条件等。例如:
With the old man leading the way, we started towards the forest. 在老者的带路下,我们向森林进发。
He left the room with the door open.门开着,他就离开了屋子。
The peasants have a good harvest with all the crops got in.庄稼都收割了,农民们有了一个好收成。
With this book to help you, you can finish your work as soon as possible.有这本书来帮忙,你能尽快完成工作。