论文部分内容阅读
目的:了解余姚市不同人群梅毒预防知识知晓率及影响因素,为科学防治梅毒提供理论依据。方法:对6类人群进行随机抽样,采用中国疾病预防控制中心编制的问卷进行调查。结果:共调查4 132人,其中城市居民731人,农村居民716人,建筑工地农民工708人,暗娼722人,男男性行为人群(Men who have sex with men,MSM)有532人,医务人员723人。人群梅毒预防知识总知晓率为64.4%,各类人群知晓率从高至低依次是:医务人员89.7%、MSM 70.4%、暗娼65.3%、城市居民64.9%、农村居民56.2%、建筑工地农民工49.1%。多元Logistic回归分析显示医务人员的梅毒预防知识知晓率更高;文化程度、是否艾滋病监测哨点人群及梅毒知识获取途径是梅毒预防知识知晓率的影响因素。结论:余姚市不同人群梅毒预防知识知晓率差异较大且普遍较低,应多开展梅毒知识的宣传。
Objective: To understand the awareness rate and influencing factors of syphilis prevention among different populations in Yuyao, and to provide a theoretical basis for scientific prevention and treatment of syphilis. Methods: Six kinds of people were randomly sampled and investigated by the questionnaire prepared by China Center for Disease Control and Prevention. Results: A total of 4 132 people were surveyed, including 731 urban residents, 716 rural residents, 708 migrant workers in construction sites, 722 female sex workers, 532 men who have sex with men (MSM), and medical staff 723 people. The total awareness rate of syphilis prevention knowledge among the population was 64.4%. The highest and lowest awareness rates of all kinds of people were 89.7% for medical staff, 70.4% for MSM, 65.3% for female prostitutes, 64.9% for urban residents and 56.2% for rural residents. 49.1%. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that medical staff had a higher awareness rate of syphilis prevention knowledge. The educational level, whether HIV-positive sentinel population and syphilis knowledge access were the influencing factors of the awareness rate of syphilis prevention knowledge. Conclusion: The awareness rate of syphilis prevention among different groups in Yuyao City is quite different and generally low, and publicity of syphilis knowledge should be carried out more.