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随着基础科学研究投入的持续增长,如何提高科技资源的使用效率,促进研究数据的二次使用是一个亟待解决的问题,而研究数据的有效保存是提高科技资源使用效率的基础和关键。由于科技活动组织方式的改变、新记录技术和保存技术的发展和科研不端行为的出现,研究数据保存的制度化变得越来越重要。虽然我国也关注研究数据的保存,但是在制度建设方面还有待加强。由于研究数据的多样性与数量的剧增,各行为主体在研究数据保存活动中的定位是实现制度化的一个根本性问题。本文通过调研发达国家的相关政策,总结研究数据保存活动中各主体的权利与责任,为我国的相关制度化发展提供借鉴。
As the input of basic science research continues to increase, how to improve the using efficiency of science and technology resources and promote the secondary use of research data is an urgent problem to be solved. The effective preservation of research data is the basis and key to improve the efficiency of using science and technology resources. The institutionalization of research data preservation has become increasingly important due to changes in the organization of scientific and technological activities, the development of new recording technologies and preservation technologies, and the emergence of research misconduct. Although our country is also concerned about the preservation of research data, we still need to strengthen the system construction. Due to the rapid increase of the diversity and quantity of research data, the positioning of each actor in the study of data preservation activities is a fundamental issue of institutionalization. This paper studies the rights and responsibilities of all the subjects in the data preservation activities by investigating the relevant policies of developed countries and providing references for the relevant institutionalization in our country.