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历代碑石数量众多。哪些碑石属于法律碑刻,如何对其定性与分类,是石刻法律文献研究的基础。法律碑刻较石刻法律文献的涵义更广,其研究对象不仅局限于文献层面,还包括文物和制度层面。石刻文献指以石为载体、用雕刻方式形成的文献;法律碑刻指经过一定程序,刻载内容具有一定法律效力和约束力的碑刻。本文在对传统及当代碑石整理范式及分类进行总结、检讨的基础上,根据法律碑刻的特性,阐明将其分为公文碑、示禁碑、契证碑、讼案碑等类别的依据和归属原则,并以此作为法律碑刻规范性整理和研究的基础。
A large number of ancient stone tablets. Which steles are legal inscriptions, how to characterize and classify them, is the basis of the research on legal documents of stone inscriptions. The legal inscriptions have a broader meaning than the legal documents of stone inscription, and their research objects are not only confined to the literature level, but also include the cultural relics and system level. Stone carving literature refers to the stone as the carrier, with the formation of carving documents; legal inscription refers to a certain process, engraved content has a certain legal validity and binding inscriptions. On the basis of summarizing and reviewing the traditional and contemporary styles and classification of the tablets, this paper clarifies the basis and classification of the documents according to the characteristics of the legal tablets Principle, and use it as the basis for normative sorting and research of legal inscriptions.