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目的探讨巨大胎儿对母儿的影响。方法回顾性分析2007年-2011年在我院分娩的1139例巨大胎儿的临床资料,与同期分娩的非巨大胎儿相比较,并做统计学分析。结果巨大胎儿组中剖宫产率、产后出血及新生儿窒息率分别为71.0%、9.57%及8.42%,非巨大胎儿组中剖宫产率、产后出血及新生儿窒息率分别为46.1%、1.95%、2.76%,两组差异有显著性。结论巨大胎儿剖宫产、产后出血、新生儿窒息的发生率较正常胎儿显著增高。
Objective To explore the impact of huge fetus on mother and child. Methods The clinical data of 1139 huge fetuses, who were delivered in our hospital from 2007 to 2011, were retrospectively analyzed. Compared with the non-giant fetuses delivered at the same period, the data were analyzed statistically. Results The rate of cesarean section, postpartum hemorrhage and neonatal asphyxia in huge fetus group were 71.0%, 9.57% and 8.42% respectively. The rate of cesarean section, postpartum hemorrhage and neonatal asphyxia in non-huge fetus group were 46.1% 1.95%, 2.76%, the difference between the two groups was significant. Conclusion The incidence of cesarean section, postpartum hemorrhage and neonatal asphyxia in huge fetus is significantly higher than that of normal fetus.