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语文学科最本质的特点是它的文化性,而传承这一成果的最重要的手段便是语文教学。语文教学中的文学史、文化史等基本内容是它外显的文化因素,而积淀在文学作品中的民族深层文化心理结构、思维方式等则构成了它内隐的文化信息。基础教育中语文是大家公认的最重要的文化传承阵地。尤其是基础教育前六年的语文学习,是进行传统文化教育的最重要和最初的起点。
The most essential feature of the language discipline is its cultural nature, and the most important means of transmitting this achievement is Chinese teaching. The basic content of literary history and cultural history in Chinese teaching is its explicit cultural factors. However, the deep cultural psychological structure and way of thinking of the nationalities in the literary works constitute its implicit cultural information. Chinese in basic education is universally recognized as the most important place of cultural heritage. In particular, language learning in the first six years of basic education is the most important and initial starting point for conducting traditional cultural education.