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喜欢德国足球的球迷在关注德甲联赛时会发现一个有趣的现象,许多球队队名里都有个“堡”字。这些队名来源于当地地名,“堡”字结尾则是由于历史因素。中世纪时,欧洲各城堡林立,各自独立,依山而建防御工事。所以,许多地方的名字也就以burg和berg结尾,而其含义就是城堡和山的意思。这些名字沿袭至今,于是,现如今德国有许多城市名里都有个堡字,比如德国北部重要港口城市汉堡,巴伐利亚州的第二大城市纽伦堡,鲁尔区重要工业城市杜伊斯堡,颇具风味的古城雷根斯堡以及闻名世界的大众汽车总部所在地沃尔夫斯堡。德国足球联赛中,汉堡为首的这些“堡贝”们给联赛带来了不小的影响。不少还是德甲的中坚力量、老面孔。当然,“堡贝”们也发展情况各异,有的持续上升中,有的在德甲苟延残喘,有的则已经远离主流联赛,在低级联赛摸爬滚打了。
Fans like German football will find interesting when they focus on the Bundesliga, and many teams have a “Fort” in their team name. These team names are derived from local names, and the end of the word “Fort” is due to historical reasons. In the Middle Ages, the various castles in Europe stood in their own right and built fortifications on hillsides. Therefore, the name of many places ends with burg and berg, and the meaning is the meaning of the castle and the mountain. These names follow so far, so now there are many German cities have a fort name, such as the important port city of Hamburg in northern Germany, the second largest city in Bavaria, Nuremberg, Ruhr important industrial city of Duisburg, quite The ancient town of Regensburg and the world-famous Volkswagen headquarters in Wolfsburg. In the German soccer league, these “bunker” led by hamburger bring a great influence to the league. Many are still the backbone of the Bundesliga, the old faces. Of course, “Fort Bei” are also different developments, and some continued to rise, some linger in the Bundesliga, and some have been away from the mainstream league, fought in the low league.