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新闻真实性指的是在新闻报道中的每个具体事实必须完全合乎客观实际,它具有多层次的结构。然而,在实践中情况却显得极为复杂。首先,不带主观认知成分的纯客观实录是不存在的。其次,客观事实是复杂多面而又多变的,要想让一篇报道全面反映事实的确是颇有难度的。因而我们所能够做到的,只是不断地接近真实,使之不断完善。本文针对新闻的真实性问题,在对新闻真实性涵义以及新闻真实的科学意义的分析的基础上,提出贯彻新闻真实性原则的几点建议。
The authenticity of news refers to the fact that every concrete fact in news coverage must be completely objective and realistic, and it has a multi-level structure. However, in practice the situation is extremely complicated. First of all, purely objective records without subjective cognitive components do not exist. Second, the objective facts are complex and varied. It is indeed quite difficult to make a full reflection of the facts in a single report. So all we can do is keep getting closer to the truth and make it perfect. In this paper, according to the authenticity of news, based on the analysis of the true meaning of news and the true scientific significance of news, some suggestions are put forward to implement the principle of authenticity of news.