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在改革开放大潮中,广东提出20年基本实现现代化的奋斗目标,实现这一宏伟目标,关键和难点在于农村和山区。可以说实现城乡一体化是实现广东现代化的主要标志。这是一个正在探索的理论和实践的新课题,具有重要的现实指导意义。一、乡村城市化是人类社会文明进步的必然和标志。城乡一体化是人类社会生产力和商品经济高度发展的产物。人类历史是一部生产力演变发展的历史,人类社会的文明进步是伴随着科学技术的进步而进步。人类由求生存到求发展的整体过程,反映出由务农到经商务工过程,由农村逐步走向城市过程。早在1858年马克思
In the tide of reform and opening up, Guangdong put forward the goal of 20 years of basically fulfilling its goal of modernization. The key and difficult point in realizing this grand goal lies in the rural areas and mountainous areas. It can be said that the integration of urban and rural areas is the main symbol of the realization of Guangdong’s modernization. This is a new topic that is being explored in theory and practice, which has important practical significance. First, rural urbanization is the inevitable and symbol of civilization and progress of human society. The integration of urban and rural areas is a product of the highly developed human social productivity and commodity economy. Human history is a history of evolution of productive forces. The progress of civilization in human society has progressed with the progress of science and technology. The overall process from survival to development of mankind reflects the process from farming to business migration and from rural areas to urban areas. As early as 1858, Marx