对生产力与生产关系的辩证关系的再认识

• 作 者: 汤玉红 金忠山
• 机 构: 郧阳医学院公共管理学院,郧阳医学院公共管理学院 湖北十堰442000,湖北十堰442000
• 出 处: 时代经贸(中旬刊)
• 发表日期: 2008年S4期
• 关键词: 生产力 生产关系 相互作用 发展

生产力之所以能够决定生产关系,是因为人们征服、改造和利用自然界的一定生产劳动能力和力量,作为一种集体合力,从根本上决定了人们发挥这种能力和力量的社会形式。生产关系作为一定生产组织中生产力诸要素的结合形式,必会反过来影响人们生产劳动积极性、主动性、创造性的发挥,以及物的作用的发挥,由此从整体上影响生产力的发展。

The reason why productivity can determine the relations of production lies in the fact that people, as a collective force, conquer, transform and make use of certain productive forces and forces in nature, fundamentally determine the social forms in which people exert such capabilities and power. As a combination of the various elements of productive forces in a certain production organization, the relations of production inevitably have an impact on the enthusiasm, initiative and creativity of the productive forces in production and the exertion of the material things, thus affecting the overall development of the productive forces.