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2012年底,在教育部的督促下各地方政府相继出台了“异地高考”的具体实施方案,2013年,全国近20个省份不同程度地放开异地高考,而“北上广”虽已出台政策,但于2014年才真正开始实行。考生间利益冲突、教育资源分布不均、现有户籍制度限制等是我国切实推进“异地高考”的现实困境,而建立“学籍依托”的高考报名方式,科学分配高校招生名额,加强政府监管抑制“高考移民”现象再起等是化解“异地高考”问题的对策建议。
At the end of 2012, under the supervision of the Ministry of Education, various local governments successively promulgated specific implementation plans of “college entrance examination”, and in 2013, nearly 20 provinces in the country liberalized college entrance examinations to varying degrees and Policies have been introduced, but only really started in 2014. Conflicts among candidates, uneven distribution of educational resources, and restrictions on existing household registration systems are the real predicaments that our country has effectively promoted “college entrance examination” and established the college entrance examination registration system based on “ Strengthening government regulation and restraint ”entrance immigration “ phenomenon is to resolve the ”college entrance examination " problem countermeasures and suggestions.