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改革开放以来,中国服务业的技术效率一直处于变化之中,一些地区服务业的技术效率表现出某种程度趋同的俱乐部收敛现象。本研究以服务业技术效率初始条件及结构特征为指标进行区域分类,分时段考察了各地区域服务业技术效率增长的俱乐部收敛情况。研究发现:我国具有相似初始技术效率水平、增长率和经济结构的省区的服务业技术效率逐渐趋同,呈现俱乐部收敛现象;各技术效率俱乐部处于不断演化状态,各省区不断脱离或加入各种俱乐部,但最终技术效率终将趋同。基于长期视野,建议在经济新常态下基于中短期俱乐部效应,针对同一俱乐部实施同样的产业政策,培育效率先进的创新增长极,健全区域创新互动体制机制。
Since the reform and opening up, the technical efficiency of China’s service industry has been changing. The technical efficiency of service industries in some regions shows some convergence of club convergence. In this study, the initial conditions of service technology efficiency and structural characteristics of the regional classification as an indicator, the study of the convergence of the clubs in the efficiency of service technology in different regions in different time zones. The results show that the technical efficiency of service industries in provinces and autonomous regions with similar initial technical efficiency level, growth rate and economic structure gradually converge, presenting the phenomenon of club convergence. The technical efficiency clubs are constantly evolving and the provinces and autonomous regions continue to separate or join various clubs , But eventually the technical efficiency will eventually converge. Based on the long-term perspective, it is proposed to implement the same industrial policies for the same club based on the mid-to-short term club effect under the new economic normal, to foster an innovative and efficient growth pole featuring advanced efficiency and to perfect the institutional mechanism for interactive innovation in the region.