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牧区改革起风波1951年5月,新疆的减租反霸斗争全面展开。通过减租反霸,新疆农牧区发生了翻天覆地的变化,之后,农村土地改革也随之被提上了中共中央新疆分局的议事日程。然而,广大牧民却依然生活在牧主剥削压迫的煎熬之中。1949年王震率领10万官兵进入新疆的当时产生了一个想法,将农村牧区改革与农村改革同时进行。1952年4月23日,中共中央新疆分局将《关于在伊犁开展牧区改革》的电报发往中共中央两北局,随后又派人专程到西安探听消息。性格率直的王震,没等西北局答复就雷厉风行地布置开了。5月17日,中共中央两北局复电,明确否定了中共中央新疆分局牧区改革的意见,告之应当集中力量在农业地区进行土地改革,游牧区暂时维持现状,半农半牧区暂时不进行土地改革,甚至不开展减租反霸。就在
Pastoral reform in turmoil May 1951, Xinjiang’s rent reduction and hegemony in full swing. Through rent reduction and hegemony, a drastic change took place in Xinjiang’s agricultural and pastoral areas. Subsequently, the rural land reform was enshrined in the agenda of the Xinjiang Branch of the CPC Central Committee. However, the majority of herdsmen still live in the suffering of the animal husbandry exploitation and oppression. When Wang Zhen led 100,000 officers and soldiers into Xinjiang in 1949, there was an idea at that time that the rural pastoral reform and the rural reform were going on at the same time. On April 23, 1952, the Xinjiang Branch of the CPC Central Committee sent a telegram “Pastoral Reform in Yili” to the Bureau of North China Central Committee and then sent a special trip to Xi’an to find out the news. Straight Wang Zhen character, did not wait for the response to the Northwest Bureau on the vigorous and resolutely arranged open. On May 17, the Central Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and the North Bureau reopened the power line, explicitly denying the opinions of the CPC Central Committee Xinjiang Branch of the reform of pastoral areas. They should focus their efforts on land reform in the agricultural areas, temporarily maintain the status quo in the nomadic areas, temporarily abandon the semi-agricultural and semi-pastoral areas Land reform does not even carry out rent reduction and hegemony. at