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BigBlue和MutaTMMouse是目前国际上应用于致突变研究积累数据最多的两种转基因小鼠。它们的基因组中通过λ载体分别导入了大肠杆菌的lacⅠ和lacZ基因,通过提取脏器DNA、体外筛选lacⅠ和lacZ突变体可以检测所有脏器的自发突变率和诱发突变?
BigBlue and MutaTMMouse are two kinds of transgenic mice with the most accumulated data in the field of mutagenesis. Their genomes were introduced into the E. coli lacI and lacZ genes through the lambda vector respectively. In vitro screening of lacI and lacZ mutants can detect the spontaneous mutation rates and induced mutations in all organs by extracting organ DNA.