论文部分内容阅读
纤维支气管镜检查是用纤支镜由鼻腔或者口腔经咽、喉插入气管、支气管。它的主体是由具有良好导气性能的玻璃纤维组成。因纤细柔软可以弯曲,插入后可以观察气管、支气管、叶段、亚段,甚至亚亚段支气管的解削结构,并可以通过细胞刷,活体钳进行支气管-肺活体组织的病理学检查。临床常用于检查:①不明原因的咯血。②胸部X线阴影原因不明,③肺癌确诊,定位,④用于治疗。由于纤支镜是异物插入气管,故在插入过程中腺体分泌过多,纤毛运动加快,病人出现呛咳、流涕、气管支气管分泌物
Fiberoptic bronchoscopy is the use of bronchoscopy from the nasal cavity or oral pharynx, throat into the trachea, bronchi. Its main body is made of glass fiber with good air-guiding performance. Due to its delicate and soft, it can be bent and can be observed after insertion into the trachea, bronchus, leaf segments, sub-segments and even the sub-section of the bronchial anatomy and bronchial-lung biopsy pathological examination can be carried out by a cell brush, live pliers. Commonly used in clinical examination: ① unknown causes of hemoptysis. ② chest X-ray shadow is unknown, ③ lung cancer diagnosis, positioning, ④ for treatment. Because bronchoscopy is a foreign body into the trachea, so during the insertion of excessive secretion of the gland, ciliary movement accelerated, the patient cough, runny nose, bronchial secretions