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目的 :为了解部队饮水卫生现状及掌握部队饮水与疾病的动态关系 ,及时、准确地上报有关情况。方法 :按照全军统一方法、表格和指标 ,对驻新疆南、北、东三片区共 2 76个部队饮用水源进行了调查 ,其中城市自来水 138个 ,自建自来水 50个 ,机井 35个 ,泉水和其它水源 53个。结果 :供水充足的 196个 ,不足和缺乏的 31个。水源卫生状况良好的 56 .0 % ,一般和差的为34.7%和 19.3%。轻、重度污染水源 10 6个。高氟水 11个 ,高硬水 35个。不经净化消毒处理直接饮用的 4 8.2 %。只有 141个水源水质达到国家生活饮用水卫生标准。结论 :部队营区自备水源卫生防护有待加强 ,对分散单位饮用地面水的水源必须经过净化、消毒处理后再供饮用。
Objective: To report the status quo of the troop water sanitation and grasp the dynamic relationship between the troop water and disease and timely and accurately report the situation. Methods: A total of 2 76 units drinking water sources in the three southern, northern and eastern parts of Xinjiang were surveyed in accordance with the unified methods, tables and indicators of the entire army, including 138 urban tap water, 50 self-built tap water, 35 drilling wells, 53 spring and other water sources. Result: Adequate supply of 196, deficient and lacking of 31. Hygienic condition of water is good 56.0%, 34.7% and 19.3% for the average and poor. Light, severe pollution of water source 106. 11 high-fluoride water, 35 high-hardness water. 4 8.2% of direct drinking without purification and disinfection. Only 141 water sources have reached the national drinking water health standards. Conclusion: The sanitation protection of self-provided water sources in the army barracks needs to be strengthened. The water source for decentralized units to drink surface water must be purified and disinfected before drinking.