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科舉詞彙既有較强的專業性,又有特定時限性。一個科舉制度、考試制度的設置,有的在歷史上存在時間短暫,很快消失;有的歷經許多朝代而被沿用下來,雖其中或有數度變稱。假如不注意鑒别某一科舉詞彙的特定時限性(包括其變稱),就會混淆它們的區别。本文選取了“賢科”“覓舉”“等第”等詞,辨析源流,考證例证,希望對《漢語大詞典》的修訂有些許幫助。
Civic vocabulary both strong professionalism, but also a specific time limit. The establishment of an imperial examination system and examination system has existed for a short time in history and disappeared very quickly. Some have been followed down by many dynasties, although there are several nominal variations. If you do not pay attention to identify the specific time limits of a certain civic term (including its variable), they will be confused about their differences. This article chooses the words such as “Yinke ” “Find ” “Rank ”, analyzes source and textual evidence, and hopes to help with the revision of “Chinese Dictionary”.