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借鉴社会学领域社会网络形塑的相关研究成果,结合新生代农民工社会关系的跨群体特征,尝试从交往模式和自身网络能力两个方面解释创业者社会网络资源的建构机制,并利用329份新生代创业农民工的调研数据对理论假设进行了检验.结果表明:在提升网络资源的整体存量方面,外展性交往作用最大、内倾性交往次之,原生性交往的作用不显著;同时,外展性交往对于网络资源结构的三个维度影响也都大于内倾性交往,而原生性交往对于网络的达高性和异质性存在较显著作用.创业者网络能力对于社会网络资源整体存量的积累具有积极作用,具体而言,网络管理能力在网络达高性上产生最主要的影响;而网络建构能力对于网络异质性和广泛性的作用更为突出.“,”This paper draws on the research results of social network shaping in sociology, combined with the characteristics of the new generation of migrant workers across groups of social relations, try to construct the mechanism from the two aspects of communication mode and its own network capacity to explain entrepreneurial social cyber source, and the hypothesis is tested by using the 329 survey data of new generation migrant workers' entrepreneurship.The results show that:in terms of the overall inventory of network resources, the external malleability is the most important, the introverted interactions malleability is secondary, and the effect of the original relationship is not significant.At the same time, the external malleability has more influence on the three dimensions of network resource structure than introverted interactions malleability, and the original relationship has a significant effect on the high and heterogeneity of the network.Entrepreneurs' network ability plays a positive role in the accumulation of social network resources as a whole, specifically, the capability of network management has the most significant influence in the network of high;but the network construction ability is more prominent for the network heterogeneity and diversity.