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在孙犁的作家修养论中,“道德”是作家修养的第一要义,是作家的为文之道,以传统儒家文化伦理道德为核心;“理想”的两个层面——人文理想与政治理想——分别代表了对孙犁影响颇深的五四现代文化和革命文化对作家修养提出的要求,是作家创作的灵魂,与对作家的道德要求互为补充;“热诚”是作家创作的动力,是保证作家高尚修养能够提升作品格调的有效途径,只有通过这一环节才能实现人格与文格的统一,达到孙犁所倡导的作家修养与文学创作的统一。
In Sun Li’s literary cultivation theory, “morality” is the first essence of the writer’s cultivation, is the author’s writing style, centered on the traditional ethics of Confucian culture, and “ideal” Ideals and political ideals - representing the demands of the writer for the cultivation of the writers, respectively, which are influential to Sun Li, and are the soul of the writer’s creation, complementing the moral requirements of the writers; “enthusiasm” It is an effective way to ensure that writers ’noble cultivation can enhance the style of their works. Only through this link can the unity of personality and wenghu be achieved, and the unification of writers’ cultivation and literary creation advocated by Sun Li can be achieved.