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艾滋病即获得性免疫缺陷综合征(AIDS)为近年来最受瞩目的疾病之一。1983年5月由法国Montagnier 和美国 Gallo 等先后发现了该病病原 HTLV-Ⅲ病毒(人类 T 淋巴细胞白血病病毒Ⅱ型),暂定为 LAV/HTLV—Ⅲ,后病毒分类学国际委员会建议用人免疫缺陷病毒(HumanImmunodeficiency Virus,简称 HIV)来取代目前正在使用的 LAV/HTLV—Ⅲ。本文仅对AIDS 的流行病学近况作一介绍。
AIDS, Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) is one of the most watched diseases in recent years. May 1983 by the French Montagnier and the United States Gallo has discovered the disease pathogen HTLV-III virus (human T-lymphoblastic leukemia virus type Ⅱ), tentatively scheduled for LAV / HTLV-Ⅲ, retroviral taxonomy recommended by the International Commission on Immunization Defective virus (Human Immunodeficiency Virus, referred to as HIV) to replace the currently used LAV / HTLV-Ⅲ. This article only on the epidemiological status of AIDS for an introduction.