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1930年,徐特立结束了在莫斯科中山大学特别班的留学生活回到国内,在通过国民党军警特务的重重封锁后,于当年12月30日到达赣南革命根据地。一1931年11月7日,江西瑞金召开第一次全国工农兵代表大会,选举产生了以毛泽东为主席的中华苏维埃共和国临时中央政府,徐特立当选为中央执行委员,负责教育人民委员部的工作。自此,徐特立与董必武、林伯渠、何叔衡、谢觉哉被并称为中央苏区“五老”。
In 1930, Xu Terli returned to China after returning to China for a special class at Sun Yat-sen University in Moscow. After passing the heavy blockade imposed by the Kuomintang police and police agents, he arrived in the revolutionary base of southern Jiangxi on December 30 of the same year. On November 7, 1931, the first national congress of workers, peasants and soldiers was convened in Ruijin, Jiangxi Province. The provisional Central Government of the Chinese Soviet Republic with Chairman Mao as its chairperson was elected. Xu Tella is elected as the Central Executive Committee and is responsible for educating the People’s Commissars. jobs. Since then, Xu Teli and Dong Biwu, Lin Boqu, He Shuheng, Xie Juezai is also known as the Central Soviet Area “five old ”.