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目的探讨罗城县已婚妇女妇科常见病、多发病的主要病种、顺位、发病情况及相关因素。方法按照中国初保基金会统一制定的妇女病普查方案对罗城县11个乡镇农村、镇直和县直单位的已婚妇女进行普查并对普查结果进行分析。结果全县应检人数28800例,实际检查14857例,普查率为51.59%,检出疾病7767人,患病率为52.28%。妇女常见病患病率前五位分别是慢性宫颈炎(36.18%)、阴道炎(15.75%)、乳腺增生(4.75%)、子宫肌瘤(4.24%)和卵巢肿瘤(3.63%)。确诊宫颈癌前病变9例,宫颈癌1例。主要妇女病高发年龄:慢性宫颈炎为30~50岁,阴道炎为20~60岁,乳腺增生为20~30岁,子宫肌瘤为40~60岁,卵巢肿瘤为20~60岁。结论妇女病普查普治有利于早发现、早诊断、早治疗妇女病,对降低妇女病特别是恶性肿瘤患病率,保障妇女的生命健康有着重要意义。
Objective To investigate the prevalence of gynecological gynecological diseases, prevalence, incidence and related factors of married women in Luocheng County. Methods According to the program of general survey of women’s disease, which was established by China Foundation for Early-life Insurance, a survey was conducted on the married women in 11 rural townships, townships and townships in Heilongjiang Province and directly under the county. The census results were analyzed. Results The county should check the number of 28,800 cases, the actual examination of 14,857 cases, the census rate was 51.59%, detected 7767 diseases, the prevalence was 52.28%. The prevalence of common diseases in women were chronic cervicitis (36.18%), vaginitis (15.75%), breast hyperplasia (4.75%), uterine fibroids (4.24%) and ovarian tumors (3.63%). Diagnosis of cervical precancerous lesions in 9 cases, 1 case of cervical cancer. The main women with high incidence of age: chronic cervicitis is 30 to 50 years old, vaginitis is 20 to 60 years old, breast hyperplasia 20 to 30 years old, uterine fibroids 40 to 60 years old, ovarian cancer is 20 to 60 years old. Conclusions The general survey of women diseases is beneficial to early detection, early diagnosis and early treatment of women’s diseases. It is of great significance to reduce the prevalence of women’s diseases, especially malignant tumors, and protect the life and health of women.