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《神农本草经》谓:药“有单行者,有相须者,有相使者,……凡此七情,合和视之。”其中所说的“单行”,就是指不须配伍的单味药方。“单行”的临床应用,具有十分悠久的历史,它要比多种药物配合应用为早。换言之,也就是先有“单行”,然后才会有组合的方剂。“单行”治病不但源远,而且直至现在仍广泛地流传应用,深受群众欢迎。一、“单行”治病的历史记载“单行”治病见于典籍,最早的应首推马王堆汉墓帛书《五十二病方》,举如谓:“伤胫(痉)者,择薤一把,以敦(淳)酒半斗者(煮)溃(沸),饮之,……”;“膏弱(溺):是胃(谓)内复(即膏溺别名),以水与溺煮陈葵种而饮之”;
According to the “Shen Nong Ben Cao Jing,” the medicine “has a single-passenger person, a person who needs a certain person, and a person who meets each other.... All these seven situations are considered together and viewed together.” The “single line” referred to here means a list that does not require compatibility. Herbal prescription. The clinical application of “single line” has a long history. It is earlier than the use of multiple drugs. In other words, there is a “single line” before there is a combination of prescriptions. “Single-line” treatment is not only far-reaching, but it is widely spread and applied until now. It has been welcomed by the masses. First, the history of “single line” treatment records that “single line” treatment is found in ancient books. The earliest one should push the Mawangdui Han Dynasty tomb to the “Fifty-two Diseases”, saying: “Scars”, choose one Put, with Dun (淳) wine half bucket (boil) collapse (boiling), drink it, ... “;” cream weak (溺): is the stomach (that) inner complex (that is, cream paste alias), with water and Cooking Chen Kui and drinking it";