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俄罗斯当前经济的主要特点可以概括为: 一方面,俄罗斯政府(到2004年2月14日政府解散前)致力于尽量减少政府对企业活动和经济管理的直接参与,为市场经济主体创造平等的竞争条件,继续实施私有化方案等。政府已经完全认识到发展原料密集型和能源密集型生产的经济模式并不能促进经济的持续稳定增长,必须加快加工业的发展特别是高科技和科学集约化工业生产,大力发展科技密集型产业,经济的多元化可以通过市场经济体制的自发调节来实现,也就是说完全可以通过市场机制本身而不必通过国家对经济结构实施强硬的干涉来实现经济多元化。
The main features of Russia’s current economy can be summed up as follows: On the one hand, the government of Russia (until the dissolution of the government on February 14, 2004) is committed to minimizing the government’s direct participation in business activities and economic management and creating equal competition for market economy entities Conditions, continue to implement privatization programs. The government has fully realized that the economic model of developing raw material-intensive and energy-intensive production can not promote the sustained and steady economic growth. We must speed up the development of processing industry, especially high-tech and science-intensive industrial production, vigorously develop science and technology-intensive industries, Economic diversification can be achieved through the spontaneous regulation of the market economy system, that is to say economic diversification can be achieved entirely through the market mechanism itself without the need for the state to exercise tough interference in the economic structure.