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以从美国引进的早熟春播品种 Ｂ早为母本，与中棉所１６ 号抗病系杂交，成功选育出早熟、高产、优质、抗病短季棉品种中棉所２７ 号。试验结果证明：中棉所２７ 号早熟性好，生育期１０８ｄ；产量高，各类试验均居第一，霜前皮棉平均增产２０％ 以上；品质优良；具有多抗性和广阔的适应性。在选育过程中，应用生化测试和异地选育方法，加强早代选择，提高了育种效率。
The early spring cotton sowing variety B introduced from the United States was used as the early female parent and crossed with the resistance line 16 of Zhongmian No. The results showed that: the cotton variety No.27 was good in early maturity and the growth period was 108d; the yield was high, the first rank was in all kinds of tests, and the average lint yield increased more than 20% before the frost; the quality was good; the resistance was multi-resistant and the broad adaptability. In the breeding process, biochemical tests and off-site breeding methods are applied to enhance the selection of early generations and improve the breeding efficiency.