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目的了解广州市男大学生运动伤害的现况及其影响因素,以减少运动伤害的发生。方法选取广州市7所高校的1 786名男性大学生,调查其运动损伤的发生情况、性质、项目及损伤原因。结果广州市男性大学生近1 a运动伤害的发生率为57.67%,伤害部位以踝关节、手、膝关节和腕关节为主;伤害类型主要为皮肤伤和关节伤;伤害性质主要为急性创伤。多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示:室外运动、水泥地、患病或带伤以及运动时间是构成运动伤害的危险因素,而穿运动服和学校定期体检是运动伤害的保护因素。结论广州市男性大学生伤害发生率较高,加强对大学生运动伤害的健康教育,培养大学生的自我保护意识,改善学校运动场地及设施很有必要。
Objective To understand the current situation of male college students in Guangzhou and its influencing factors so as to reduce the occurrence of sports injuries. Methods A total of 1 786 male college students from 7 colleges and universities in Guangzhou were investigated to investigate the occurrence, nature, causes and causes of injuries. Results The incidence of sports injuries was 57.67% in male college students in Guangzhou in the past year. The injuries were mainly ankles, hands, knees and wrists. The injuries were mainly skin and joint injuries. The injuries were mainly acute trauma. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that outdoor exercise, cement, illness or injury as well as exercise time were the risk factors of sports injuries, while wearing sportswear and school regular physical examination were the protective factors of sports injuries. Conclusions The male college students in Guangzhou have a higher incidence of injuries, strengthening their health education on sports injuries among college students, cultivating their awareness of self-protection and improving their sports venues and facilities.