论文部分内容阅读
从六十年代起,由于我国石油工业的发展,一些储存和使用石油和石油产品的单位建筑了一些钢筋混凝土结构、砖和水泥混合结构以及石砌等非金属贮油罐。贮罐多为地下式或半地下式,其容量由数百立米到上万立米不等。多数贮罐用于储存原油和重油。这种非金属石油贮罐的火灾在整个石油贮罐火灾事故中占有不小的比例。根据收集到的47例石油贮罐火灾爆炸事故的统计,非金属罐有17起,占36%。那么,这种贮罐火灾爆炸事故有何特点,燃烧速度和燃烧温
Since the 1960s, due to the development of the petroleum industry in our country, some units that store and use petroleum and petroleum products have built a number of reinforced concrete structures, brick and cement mixed structures, and non-metallic storage tanks such as stonework. Storage tanks are mostly underground or semi-underground type, and its capacity varies from hundreds of meters to tens of thousands of meters. Most tanks are used to store crude oil and heavy oil. The fires of such non-metallic petroleum storage tanks occupy a small proportion of the total oil storage tank fire accidents. According to the statistics of 47 oil tank fire explosions collected, there are 17 non-metal cans, accounting for 36%. So, what are the characteristics of this tank fire and explosion, burning speed and burning temperature