论文部分内容阅读
采用随机整群抽样法调查了金坛、泰兴、丹阳３市９乡１９９４年出生的９６９名新生儿出生时的健康状况以及新生儿期患病情况。结果显示，新生儿出生时正常者占９５．１％，异常者占４．９％。出生异常新生儿的疾病种类以新生儿窒息为主，占９１．７％，畸形和产伤各占２．１％，其他疾病占４．２％。新生儿期患病１次的人数占受检新生儿总数的５．７％。在新生儿期所患疾病中，以腹泻、窒息、高胆红素血症及颅内出血为主，分别占２５．５％、９．１％、９．１％及５．５％，这些疾病严重地影响了新生儿死亡率，因此要加强围产期和新生儿期的保健工作，提高产科质量和新生儿复苏的水平，以达到降低新生儿死亡率的目的。
A random cluster sampling method was used to investigate the health status of 969 newborns born in 1994, 9 townships, 3 townships of Jintan, Taixing and Danyang, and their prevalence during the neonatal period. The results showed that 95.1% of newborns were normal at birth, abnormal 4.9%. Abnormal neonatal births were mainly neonatal asphyxia, accounting for 91.7%, malformations and births accounting for 2.1%, and other diseases accounting for 4.2%. The number of newborns 1 times accounted for 5.7% of the total number of newborns examined. Among the diseases in the neonatal period, diarrhea, asphyxia, hyperbilirubinemia and intracranial hemorrhage dominated, accounting for 25.5%, 9.1%, 9.1% and 5.5% respectively. These diseases Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the perinatal and neonatal health care, improve obstetric quality and neonatal resuscitation so as to reduce the neonatal mortality rate.