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目的:在农村妇女中开展参与式预防艾滋病健康教育综合干预及其效果评价。方法:采用社会实验研究设计,在干预及对照社区对农村妇女(干预前776人、788人,干预后804人、803人)进行知识、态度问卷调查,评价干预措施效果。结果:干预后干预组农村妇女传播途径知晓率、非传播途径知晓率、一般知识知晓率、自我保护正确态度持有率、对待艾滋病人/感染者的正确态度持有率比干预前分别提高24.38%、29.69%、28.80%、16.27%、21.08%;对照组分别为4.85%、0.14%、3.86%、-0.13%、3.13%。干预组艾滋病知识知晓率、正确态度形成率显著高于对照组(P<0.01)。结论:农村参与式预防艾滋病健康教育综合干预模式是有效和可行的。
OBJECTIVE: To develop a comprehensive intervention for participation in HIV prevention and health education among rural women and its effect evaluation. Methods: Using social experimental research and design, questionnaires were conducted on knowledge and attitudes of rural women (776 before the intervention, 788 before the intervention, 804 after the intervention, 803 after the intervention) in the intervention and control communities to evaluate the effectiveness of interventions. Results: After the intervention, the rate of awareness among women in rural areas in the intervention group, the awareness rate of non-transmission pathways, the general knowledge rate, the right attitude to self-protection, and the right attitude toward AIDS/infected persons increased by 24.38. %, 29.69%, 28.80%, 16.27%, 21.08%; control group were 4.85%, 0.14%, 3.86%, -0.13%, 3.13%, respectively. The awareness rate of AIDS knowledge and the formation rate of correct attitude in the intervention group were significantly higher than those in the control group (P<0.01). Conclusion: The comprehensive intervention model for rural AIDS prevention education is effective and feasible.