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目的:对导致新生儿出生缺陷的原因及干预措施进行分析,为优生研究提供参考;方法:以我院附属医院2011年6月——2012年6月分娩存在出生缺陷的38例新生儿为研究对象,对其导致出生缺陷的原因进行分析,根据分析结果进行优生干预,并对研究的进展进行总结;结果:导致新生儿出生缺陷主要有遗传因素、环境因素及两者综合作用,通过病因干预、诊断干预和治疗干预可以降低出生缺陷,提高优生率;结论对出生缺陷进行有针对性的干预,能够显著改善新生儿的质量,对优生具有重要的价值。
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the causes of neonatal birth defects and the intervention measures to provide reference for eugenics research.Methods: Thirty-eight newborns with birth defects in our hospital Affiliated Hospital from June 2011 to June 2012 The causes of birth defects were analyzed. According to the analysis results, eugenics intervention was conducted and the progress of the study was summarized. Results: The birth defects of newborns were mainly genetic factors, environmental factors and their combined effects. Through the intervention of etiology , Diagnosis and treatment intervention can reduce the birth defects and improve the rate of eugenics. Conclusion The targeted intervention of birth defects can significantly improve the quality of newborn, which is of great value to eugenics.