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在中国共产党处理中国民族问题的重大决策和实践过程中,邓小平既是参与者也是领导者。他在长期的革命和建设实践中,对中国的民族问题和民族工作的思考与论述非常丰富,为党和国家正确处理民族问题和中国特色社会主义民族理论的形成发展作出了重要的贡献。建国初期,邓小平主持中共中央西南局工作,直接领导和参与解决西南的民族问题,形成了许多科学观点。这一时期,他对中国民族问题的思考集中反映在《关于西南少数民族问题的讲话》中。
In the important policy-making and practice of the Chinese Communist Party in handling the issue of China’s ethnicity, Deng Xiaoping is both a participant and a leader. During the long-term revolutionary and construction practice, he thought and discussed the issue of ethnicity and nationality in China very richly and made important contributions to the correct handling of the ethnic issues and the formation and development of the nationalist theory of the nation with Chinese characteristics. In the early days of the founding of New China, Deng Xiaoping presided over the work of the Southwest Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, directly led and participated in solving the ethnic issue in southwest China, and formed many scientific points of view. During this period, his thinking on China’s ethnic issues was mainly reflected in his “Speech on Southwest Ethnic Minorities.”