南北战争中的“诡道” 【北军篇】

• 作 者: 史放
• 出 处: 环球军事
• 发表日期: 2010年10期
• 关键词: 北军 军事史 隐形武器 特洛伊 情报人员 维克斯堡 现代战争 将略 战争进程 战场上

战争,从来就离不开欺骗与诡诈。不过,与这些词语带有贬义的本意不同,它们在战场上的出现,往往代表着高明的将略。对此,中国伟大的军事家孙子早就做出过著名的论断:兵者,诡道也。而在西洋军事史中,从古希腊人留给特洛伊的木马,到二战中出现在北非海岸的“高级情报人员”的浮尸,再到现代战争中的隐形武器技术,“诡道”也是无处不在,并且经常成为克敌制胜、左右战场局势和战争进程的重要手段。

War, never deception and deceit. However, contrary to the derogatory nature of these terms, their appearance on the battlefield often represents a clever generalization. In this regard, the great Chinese military strategist Sun Zi has long made famous assertions: soldiers, deception also. In the western military history, trojan horses left by the ancient Greeks to Troy, the “dead bodies” of “senior intelligence agents” appearing on the coast of North Africa during World War II and the stealth weapon technology in the modern war, “” "Is also ubiquitous, and often becomes an important means to defeat the enemy, control the situation on the battlefield and progress of the war.