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贵州、甘肃两地药物滥用监测站采用统一监测表格“药物滥用监测登记表”,于1992年下半年分别对当地戒毒所收治的部分药物滥用者调查登记。本文对上报的998例监测数据进行整理分析,统计结果显示:男性,初中以下文化程度,30 a以下的无业、工人是主要滥用人群;滥用药物1a以内者占多数;烫吸和烟枪吸食是主要滥用方式;滥用的主要药物是阿片和海洛因,各为56.2％和42.9％;30 a以下滥用者滥用的主要成瘾性药物是海洛因和阿片,60 a以上滥用者中滥用的主要成瘾性药物是阿片;药物多来自非法渠道“黑市”。两地滥用多种药物现象严重,各为91.4％和97.4％,滥用的非阿片类药物分别是解热止痛片和烟草、酒、镇静催眠药类。多药滥用给治疗、预防和管制都带来极大的困难。目前,加强缉毒、杜绝毒源,强制戒毒,开展药物滥用预防的社会教育和科学研究仍是禁毒、戒毒、铲除药物滥用斗争中三重并举的工作。 监测数据分析表明,建立药物滥用监测网,采用统一的监测表格和分析标准,可以分析比较各地的药物滥用特征和滥用药物的变化趋势。
Drug abuse monitoring stations in Guizhou and Gansu adopted a unified monitoring form “drug abuse monitoring and registration form” and investigated and registered some drug abusers who were admitted to the local drug treatment centers in the second half of 1992 respectively. In this paper, 998 reported monitoring data are analyzed and analyzed. The results show that: male, below junior high school, below 30 years of unemployed, workers are the main abuse of the population; abuse of drugs within the majority of 1a; hot suction and smoking gun smoking is The main drug of abuse was opiate and heroin, 56.2% and 42.9% respectively; the main addictive drugs abused by abusers under 30 years were heroin and opiates, and the main addictive substance abused by abusers above 60 years Drugs are opiates; drugs are mostly from the “black market” of illegal channels. The abuse of various drugs in both places was serious, with 91.4% and 97.4% each. Abuse of non-opioids was antipyretic analgesic tablets and tobacco, alcohol and sedation hypnotics respectively. The abuse of multiple drugs poses tremendous difficulties in treatment, prevention and control. At present, the social education and scientific research on intensifying drug seizure, eliminating drug sources, compulsory drug rehabilitation and drug abuse prevention are still three and three-pronged measures to combat drug abuse, drug abuse and elimination of drug abuse. Monitoring data analysis shows that the establishment of a drug abuse monitoring network that uses uniform monitoring tables and analytical standards allows the analysis and comparison of drug abuse characteristics and drug abuse trends across the country.