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富錦是黑龙江省北部靠苏联边境的一个县份,气候非常寒冷。该县过去市場供应的紅花,都是依靠外地进貨。为了做到“就地生产,就地供应”从生产入手,解决市場供应問題,該县于去年开始引种了新疆光头紅花,兩年都获得丰收貏e去年該县硯山乡富山社所引种的1.2垧紅花,共采花305斤,放出了垧产254斤的高产衛星,超过該省当地光头紅花历史最高产量(垧产185斤)的37%,每垧可收入1,143元。这塊丰产田的主要特点是:秧棵高大,每棵莖高2.5—3市尺;枝槎多,粗壯,結桃密,每棵最多結桃120个,最少33个,花絮長,体重,油性大,色澤鲜艳,产量高。黑龙江与新疆的气候、土質都有所不同,特别还缺乏种植經驗,能够引种成功並获得高产,主要关鍵在于政治掛帅,破除迷信,打破了易地不能引种的保守思想。主要栽种方法介紹如下: 1.选好土地:根据紅花耐旱怕涝,适宜于松軟肥沃土质的特点,选擇了易于排水的黑油砂土豆槎平川地庵值赜捎诘亓Υ蟆⑵教?所以既保証了紅花的良好發育,又便于采花;同时还可防止發生炭疽病。2.加强种籽保管:为防止种籽受潮湿,要放在干燥通風的地方,以便保証發芽率。3.作好發芽試驗:播种前进行三次發芽試驗,准确掌握發芽率;並确定发芽率不超过80%的,不播种。因此保証了出苗。
Fujin is a county bordering on the Soviet border in the northern part of Heilongjiang Province and has a very cold climate. The county in the past supply of safflower market, are relying on foreign purchase. In order to achieve “local production, local supply,” start from the production, to solve the problem of market supply, the county started last year introduced the Xinjiang bald saffron, both bumper harvests last year, the county Yanshan Township, Fushan introduced 1.2 million red flowers, a total of 305 jins of flowers, released a yield of 254 pounds of high-yielding satellites, more than the province’s local bald flower history maximum output (yield 185 pounds) of 37%, each can earn income of 1,143 yuan. The main features of this high yielding field are: tall seedlings, each stems 2.5-3 feet high; branches and more stout, dense peach, each peach up to 120, at least 33, long, weight, Oily, bright color, high yield. Heilongjiang and Xinjiang have different climatic and soil qualifications. In particular, they lack planting experience and can successfully introduce and obtain high yields. The key point lies in politics, breaking superstitions and breaking the conservative thinking that land can not be easily introduced. The main planting methods are as follows: 1. Select the land: According to safflower drought-resistant floods, suitable for the characteristics of loose and fertile soil, choose the easy drainage of black oil sand soil 槎 Pingchuan to Um value 赜 take 诘 诘 亓 ADMF ⑵ teach? So not only to ensure the good development of safflower, but also easy to pick flowers; also prevent anthrax. 2. Strengthen seed storage: In order to prevent the seeds from damp, it should be placed in a dry and ventilated place, in order to ensure the germination rate. 3. Make germination test: germinate three times before sowing test, accurately grasp the germination rate; and determine the germination rate of not more than 80%, do not sow. So to ensure the emergence.