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一、前言从清末的文状元、实业家、教育家张謇创办了我国第一座公共博物馆——南通博物苑,至今已超过百年。我国博物馆从数量到质量、从单一类型到多元化都有很大的改观,变化与进步可谓日新月异;在数量上已达2400余座,是新中国成立前夕的100倍。从类型上说,生态环境、地矿物产、科学技术、航空邮政、医学中药、人文历史,蔚为可观。另外,还有二三百家五花八门的民间博物馆,大自建筑构件、家俱,小至鼻烟壶、算具和文房四宝,几乎无所不包,成为各大、小型公共博物馆的重要补充。但我
I. Introduction From the literary achievements of the late Qing Dynasty, Zhang Jian, an entrepreneur and educator, founded China’s first public museum, Nantong Museum, which has been more than 100 years old. The quantity and quality of museums in our country have greatly changed from a single type to a pluralistic one. Changes and progress can be described as rapid changes; in quantity, it has reached 2,400 seats, which is 100 times that of the founding of New China. From the type of speaking, the ecological environment, mineral resources, science and technology, aviation postal medicine, traditional Chinese medicine, human history, considerable. In addition, there are also two or three hundred different kinds of folk museums, large building components, furniture, small snuff bottles, computing tools and four treasures, almost all-encompassing, as major and minor public museums an important complement. but I