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枣庄市地处山东南部,全市水域面积47万亩,其中大中型水库5座,小型水库130座,水库水面4万余亩。自1986年推广水库网箱养鱼以来,其专业化、社会化、产业化水平在全省乃至全国居领先水平。2002年在遇到百年大旱的情况下,全市水产品产量达3.8万吨,其中网箱养鱼产量占70％以上。水库网箱养鱼不仅丰富了城乡居民的“菜篮子”,同时扩大了社会就业面,解决了6万多库区农民的脱贫致富问题。然而,经过近20年的发展,网箱养鱼也带来了一些负面效应,暴露出更多的深层次问题,制约了枣庄市渔业的持续健康发展。
Zaozhuang City is located in southern Shandong Province, the city’s water area of 47 hectares, of which 5 large and medium-sized reservoirs, 130 small reservoirs, reservoir water more than 4 acres. Since the promotion of cage fish culture in 1986, its specialization, socialization and industrialization have led the whole province and even the whole country. In 2002 in the face of a century of drought, the city’s aquatic product output reached 38,000 tons, of which cage fish production accounted for more than 70%. The fish cage in reservoir cage not only enriches the “vegetable basket” for urban and rural residents, but also expands the social employment face and solves the problem of peasants getting out of poverty and getting rich in more than 60,000 reservoir areas. However, after nearly 20 years of development, cage fish farming has brought some negative effects, exposing more deep-seated problems and restricting the sustainable and healthy development of fisheries in Zaozhuang City.